تحلیل ریدینگ آیلتس جنرال کمبریج 13 - تست 1: بررسی سوالات، نکات کلیدی و استراتژی‌های پاسخ‌دهی

📝 Question 1:

This suitcase is for those who wish to purchase expensive luggage.

🔹 Correct Answer: B
📍 Location in Passage: Suitcase B (Mulberry Scotchgrain). "Trimmed in brown leather, with gold details, this bag from the renowned fashion house is a truly indulgent buy. If you’re investing this much in a suitcase then you’d better be planning an amazing holiday..."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: عباراتی مانند "truly indulgent buy" و "investing this much" به قیمت بالا/خرید گران‌قیمت اشاره دارند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: به دنبال زبان خاصی باشید که نشان‌دهنده لوکس بودن یا هزینه بالا است.

📝 Question 2:

This suitcase is the right one for people who like to follow the latest fashion.

🔹 Correct Answer: F
📍 Location in Passage: Suitcase F (Herschel Parcel). "this well-crafted case is as cool, stylish and up to date as they come."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: عبارات "cool, stylish and up to date" مترادف با پیروی از آخرین مد هستند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: صفات مرتبط با روندهای جاری را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 3:

It is easy to choose one of these suitcases to match most clothing.

🔹 Correct Answer: D
📍 Location in Passage: Suitcase D (Tripp Holiday). "They also come in a huge range of cheerful colours that should go with anything you choose to put on..."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: آمدن در طیف وسیعی از رنگ‌ها که "should go with anything you choose to put on" (باید با هر چیزی که انتخاب می‌کنید بپوشید همخوانی داشته باشد) به این معنی است که انتخاب یکی برای تطبیق با اکثر لباس‌ها آسان است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: به دنبال عباراتی باشید که به تطبیق‌پذیری در رنگ/سبک می‌پردازند.

📝 Question 4:

The manufacturer is confident that this suitcase will last a long time.

🔹 Correct Answer: E
📍 Location in Passage: Suitcase E (Eastpak Tranverz Holdall). "...the bag is guaranteed for 30 years."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: یک ضمانت ۳۰ ساله بیان قوی از اطمینان به دوام و ماندگاری چمدان است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: ضمانت‌نامه‌ها یا گارانتی‌های خاص را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 5:

Items in this suitcase will not be affected if it gets wet.

🔹 Correct Answer: A
📍 Location in Passage: Suitcase A (Briggs and Riley Weekender). "The strong nylon outer fabric is water and abrasion resistant..."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: "water resistant" (مقاوم در برابر آب) به این معنی است که محتویات نباید در صورت خیس شدن تحت تأثیر قرار گیرند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: به دنبال اصطلاحاتی باشید که نشان‌دهنده محافظت در برابر رطوبت هستند.

📝 Question 6:

This suitcase is of a useful, medium size.

🔹 Correct Answer: E
📍 Location in Passage: Suitcase E (Eastpak Tranverz Holdall). "For those who want something in between an annual holiday suitcase and a weekend bag, this is a fantastic compromise."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: اندازه کیفی که "in between" (در بین) یک چمدان تعطیلات سالانه و یک کیف آخر هفته باشد، یک اندازه/سازش متوسط مفید است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: به دنبال توصیف‌های مقایسه‌ای اندازه باشید.

📝 Question 7:

Those who want to be reminded of an earlier age of travel will like this suitcase.

🔹 Correct Answer: G
📍 Location in Passage: Suitcase G (The Diplomat). "Travel in style with this beautiful suitcase that goes back to the days when trains ran on steam and air travel was leisurely."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: ارجاع به روزهای قطارهای بخار و سفرهای هوایی آرام، راهی برای یادآوری عصر قبلی سفر است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: زبان مرتبط با نوستالژی یا سبک تاریخی را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 8:

Students can begin the one-year course without any previous involvement in acting.

🔹 Correct Answer: FALSE (B)
📍 Location in Passage: One-Year Acting Course. "This is an intensive course which is designed for those who have completed their academic studies and have some theatre or film experience already."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: این دوره برای کسانی طراحی شده است که "have some theatre or film experience already" (از قبل تجربه تئاتر یا فیلم دارند). این با این ادعا که دانشجویان می‌توانند بدون هیچ گونه دخالت قبلی شروع کنند، در تضاد است.
⚠️ Potential Traps: نادیده گرفتن الزام اولیه برای تجربه.
⭐ Key Learning Point: پیش‌نیازهای دوره را شناسایی و بررسی کنید.

📝 Question 9:

Students will act in a performance in front of their classmates at the end of the first term.

🔹 Correct Answer: TRUE (A)
📍 Location in Passage: Term One. "The term finishes with an internal production given for tutors and students."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: یک "internal production" برای "tutors and students" (معلمان و دانشجویان) یک اجرا در مقابل همکلاسی‌ها (دانشجویان) و معلمان (توتورها) است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: مخاطب برای اجراهای داخلی را تفسیر کنید.

📝 Question 10:

Family members may attend a performance during the second term.

🔹 Correct Answer: NOT GIVEN (C)
📍 Location in Passage: Term Two. "...and the Showcase Drama in front of an invited audience including casting directors and agents."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: اجرا در مقابل یک "invited audience" است که شامل متخصصان است. هیچ اطلاعاتی در مورد اینکه آیا اعضای خانواده بخشی از این مخاطب دعوت شده هستند، ارائه نمی‌دهد.
⚠️ Potential Traps: فرض کردن که یک "invited audience" شامل خانواده است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: ترکیب یک 'مخاطب دعوت شده' را فرض نکنید.

📝 Question 11:

Students are required to make a film on their own in the last term of the course.

🔹 Correct Answer: FALSE (B)
📍 Location in Passage: Term Three. "...and the chance to act a short film recorded on location by a professional crew."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: دانشجویان فقط در فیلم بازی می‌کنند و توسط یک گروه حرفه‌ای فیلمبرداری می‌شود. این با این ادعا که آنها موظف به ساخت فیلم به تنهایی هستند، در تضاد است.
⚠️ Potential Traps: فرض کردن "act a short film" به این معنی است که آنها مسئول تولید هستند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: بین نقش‌های 'بازیگر' و 'فیلمساز' تمایز قائل شوید.

📝 Question 12:

In their first audition, candidates perform speeches they have worked on in advance.

🔹 Correct Answer: TRUE (A)
📍 Location in Passage: How to Apply. "For your initial audition, you will need to prepare two contrasting speeches from plays..."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: "prepare" (آماده کردن) سخنرانی‌ها از قبل به این معنی است که آنها از قبل روی آنها کار کرده‌اند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: به دنبال دستورالعمل صریح برای آماده‌سازی مواد باشید.

📝 Question 13:

The Oxford School of Drama will send candidates details of local accommodation.

🔹 Correct Answer: NOT GIVEN (C)
📍 Location in Passage: The text mentions providing a free bus from central Oxford for auditions.
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: مدرسه به ترتیبات سفر (اتوبوس) اشاره می‌کند اما هیچ اطلاعاتی در مورد ارسال جزئیات اقامتگاه محلی ارائه نمی‌دهد.
⚠️ Potential Traps: فرض کردن جزئیات سفر شامل مشاوره اقامت است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: از جزئیات لجستیکی محدود استنتاج نکنید.

📝 Question 14:

Overseas candidates can do all their auditions via a digital link.

🔹 Correct Answer: FALSE (B)
📍 Location in Passage: How to Apply. "If you are applying from overseas, you will be able to submit your first audition by means of DVD, YouTube or link... If you are successful in your first audition, you will be invited to attend future auditions here at the school."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: تنها اولین آزمون را می‌توان به صورت دیجیتالی ارسال کرد. داوطلبان موفق باید بعداً برای آزمون‌های آینده در مدرسه حاضر شوند. این با این ادعا که همه آزمون‌ها می‌توانند از طریق یک لینک دیجیتالی انجام شوند، در تضاد است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: محدودیت گزینه ارسال دیجیتال را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 15:

To speed up the border crossing, use PAPS. For this, send your ___________ details and current vehicle inspection documents.

🔹 Correct Answer: shipment
📍 Location in Passage: Primary Inspection. "...using the Pre-Arrival Processing System (PAPS). When using this you need to provide information about your shipment..."
⭐ Key Learning Point: محتوای خاص مورد نیاز برای ارسال قبلی PAPS را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 16:

Check that documents such as ___________ and birth certificate/passport are ready for inspection.

🔹 Correct Answer: photo ID
📍 Location in Passage: Before you arrive at the border. "You’ll need a photo ID in addition to your birth certificate or passport."
⭐ Key Learning Point: شناسایی جایگزین/اضافی مورد نیاز را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 17:

Make sure the ___________ are on inside the vehicle.

🔹 Correct Answer: interior cab lights
📍 Location in Passage: Before you arrive at the border. "Drivers must also turn on interior cab lights..."
⭐ Key Learning Point: نورپردازی مورد نیاز در داخل وسیله نقلیه را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 18:

Check that the ___________ in the vehicle can be easily seen.

🔹 Correct Answer: sleeper areas
📍 Location in Passage: Before you arrive at the border. "...and open all interior drapes or blinds to sleeper areas for easy inspection."
⭐ Key Learning Point: منطقه خاصی را که باید قابل مشاهده باشد، شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 19:

Non US/Canadian citizens must have a visa, and go to the ___________ area to complete an I-94 card...

🔹 Correct Answer: Immigration
📍 Location in Passage: At the border (Primary Inspection). "...you will be instructed to report to Immigration to fill out the I-94 card..."
⭐ Key Learning Point: دپارتمان مسئول رسیدگی به کارت I-94 را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 20:

...there is a small ___________ for this (I-94 card) and to receive verbal clearance.

🔹 Correct Answer: charge
📍 Location in Passage: At the border (Primary Inspection). "The charge for the I-94 card is $6."
⭐ Key Learning Point: پرداخت مورد نیاز برای کارت I-94 را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 21:

help with issues related to disabilities, e.g. provision of a suitable ___________

🔹 Correct Answer: chair
📍 Location in Passage: Appendix: Dealing with absence. "This might be something as simple as supplying an appropriate chair for the use of the employee."
⭐ Key Learning Point: ابزار تنظیم ساده را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 22:

provision of arrangements to deal with any work-related ___________

🔹 Correct Answer: allergy
📍 Location in Passage: Appendix: Dealing with absence. "In cases where an employee suffers from an allergy caused by something in the workplace, the employer should consider remedial action..."
⭐ Key Learning Point: مشکل بهداشتی مرتبط با کار نیازمند تنظیم را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 23:

time off work to deal with short-term problems of ___________

🔹 Correct Answer: dependants
📍 Location in Passage: Appendix: Dealing with absence. "If the absence is because of temporary difficulties relating to dependants, the employee may be entitled to have time off..."
⭐ Key Learning Point: گروهی را شناسایی کنید که مشکلات آنها ممکن است باعث غیبت کوتاه‌مدت شود.

📝 Question 24:

possibility of arrangements that are ___________ to help with domestic responsibilities

🔹 Correct Answer: flexible
📍 Location in Passage: Appendix: Dealing with absence. "...employees have the right to request flexible ways of working, such as job-sharing..."
⭐ Key Learning Point: ویژگی کلیدی ترتیبات کاری جایگزین را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 25:

make it clear that absence is a possible reason for ___________

🔹 Correct Answer: dismissal
📍 Location in Passage: Appendix: Dealing with absence. "...it is very important that persistent absence is dealt with firmly and consistently... to show... that absence is regarded as a serious matter and may result in dismissal..."
⭐ Key Learning Point: پیامد شدید غیبت مکرر را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 26:

ask employees for consent before contacting their ___________

🔹 Correct Answer: doctor
📍 Location in Passage: Appendix: Dealing with absence. "If the employer wishes to contact the employee’s doctor for more information... he or she must notify the employee... and they must secure the employee’s consent..."
⭐ Key Learning Point: متخصص پزشکی نیازمند رضایت را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 27:

identify employees affected by ___________ and provide support

🔹 Correct Answer: stress
📍 Location in Passage: Appendix: Dealing with absence. "Consideration should be given to introducing measures to help employees... who may be suffering from stress."
⭐ Key Learning Point: وضعیت روانشناختی خاص نیازمند حمایت را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 28:

Paragraph A

🔹 Correct Answer: ix (Better than its reputation)
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph A. "The beauty surprised me. Siberia isn’t known for its pleasant appearance. It’s always billed as a place of hardship."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: نویسنده زیبایی واقعی را با شهرت بد ("Siberia isn't known for its pleasant appearance") مقایسه می‌کند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: به دنبال تضاد بین انتظار و واقعیت باشید.

📝 Question 29:

Paragraph B

🔹 Correct Answer: iv (A contrasting range of scenery)
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph B. "As we left the flat plain, the road began to twist and turn, leading us into untouched hills and on towards the Verkhoyansk Mountains... Down in a valley, we stopped to look at a hot spring..."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: این بخش تغییر منظره از دشت‌ها به جاده‌های پر پیچ و خم، تپه‌ها، دره‌ها و چشمه آب گرم را توصیف می‌کند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: زبان توصیفی متمرکز بر تنوع جغرافیایی را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 30:

Paragraph C

🔹 Correct Answer: ii (The effects of going outside)
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph C. "The reputation for hardship hit me every time I climbed out of the vehicle. Within less than a minute, the skin all over my face began to feel as if it were burning... I learned very quickly not to draw too deep a breath because the shock of the cold air in my lungs invariably set me off on an extended bout of coughing."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: این پاراگراف تجربه فیزیکی و منفی نویسنده هنگام بیرون رفتن را با جزئیات شرح می‌دهد.
⭐ Key Learning Point: به دنبال گزارش‌های اول شخص از مواجهه/سختی فیزیکی باشید.

📝 Question 31:

Paragraph D

🔹 Correct Answer: iii (Oymyakon past and present)
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph D. "Oymyakon is a quiet little town... of about 550 inhabitants, with its own power station, a school, two shops and a small hospital. It probably originated as a seasonal settlement where reindeer herders spent the summer on the banks of the Indigirka River."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: این بخش منشأ شهر و وضعیت/تسهیلات فعلی آن را شرح می‌دهد.
⭐ Key Learning Point: اطلاعات تاریخی ترکیب شده با حقایق فعلی را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 32:

Paragraph E

🔹 Correct Answer: vi (How Oymyakon is affected by its location)
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph E. "A number of factors combine to explain Oymyakon’s record low temperatures. It is far from the ocean... the town sits in a valley, below the general level of the Oymyakon Plateau, which, in turn, is enclosed on all sides by mountains..."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: این بخش سردی را به عوامل جغرافیایی خاص (فاصله از اقیانوس، موقعیت دره، کوه‌های اطراف) نسبت می‌دهد.
⭐ Key Learning Point: به دنبال توضیحات مبتنی بر جغرافیای فیزیکی باشید.

📝 Question 33:

Paragraph F

🔹 Correct Answer: x (Very few facilities in buildings)
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph F. "Day-to-day life in Oymyakon presents certain challenges... There are hardly any modern household conveniences. Water is hacked out of the nearby river... The lack of running water also means no showers or baths, or indeed flushing toilets."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: این بخش بر کمبود شدید امکانات رفاهی مانند آب لوله‌کشی، دوش و توالت فلاش‌دار تمرکز دارد.
⭐ Key Learning Point: بحث در مورد شرایط زندگی ابتدایی/فقدان امکانات مدرن را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 34:

Paragraph G

🔹 Correct Answer: vii (Keeping out the cold)
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph G. "Everybody in Oymyakon owns good boots, a hat made of animal fur and fur-lined mittens. The boots are usually made from reindeer hide, which is light but keeps your feet very warm..."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: این بخش لباس‌های خاص و نحوه عملکرد آنها برای گرم نگه داشتن مردم را با جزئیات شرح می‌دهد.
⭐ Key Learning Point: توصیف لباس‌های محافظ و عملکرد آنها را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 35:

Paragraph H

🔹 Correct Answer: i (Various sources of supplies)
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph H. "Oymyakon’s two shops keep a decent stock of basic foods... but locals also have do-it-yourself options, including hunting, trapping, ice-fishing, reindeer-breeding and horse-breeding."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: این بخش غذاهای خریداری شده از فروشگاه و روش‌های مختلف خودکفایی را لیست می‌کند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: روش‌های مختلفی که ساکنان غذا به دست می‌آورند را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 36:

Paragraph I

🔹 Correct Answer: viii (Not the only challenging time of the year)
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph I. "Spring is the best season here, I’m told.... But it’s short. In the summer Oymyakon can be uncomfortably hot. Much of the forest becomes boggy, so mosquitoes are a constant presence."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: این پاراگراف چالش‌ها و ویژگی‌های بهار/تابستان را شرح می‌دهد و با سرمای شدید زمستان که تمرکز اصلی متن است، در تضاد است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: چالش‌های خارج از فصل تمرکز اصلی (زمستان) را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 37:

Oymyakon is a long way from any ___________ which would prevent the temperature from falling so low.

🔹 Correct Answer: ocean
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph E. "It is far from the ocean, with its moderating effect on air temperature."
⭐ Key Learning Point: بدنه آبی را شناسایی کنید که اثر تعدیل کننده دارد.

📝 Question 38:

The town is located in a ___________ within a plateau surrounded by mountains.

🔹 Correct Answer: valley
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph E. "...the town sits in a valley, below the general level of the Oymyakon Plateau, which, in turn, is enclosed on all sides by mountains..."
⭐ Key Learning Point: شکل زمین خاصی را که هوای سرد در آن جمع می‌شود، شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 39:

The town is located in a valley within a plateau surrounded by ___________.

🔹 Correct Answer: mountains
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph E. "...the Oymyakon Plateau, which, in turn, is enclosed on all sides by mountains up to 2,000 metres in height."
⭐ Key Learning Point: ویژگی جغرافیایی محصور کننده منطقه را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 40:

Because there is not much ___________ , cold air collects in the town.

🔹 Correct Answer: wind
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph E. "As the cold air sinks, it accumulates in the valley, with little wind to disturb it."
⭐ Key Learning Point: وضعیت آب و هوایی غایب در دره را شناسایی کنید.