تحلیل ریدینگ آیلتس جنرال کمبریج 13 - تست 2: بررسی سوالات، نکات کلیدی و استراتژی‌های پاسخ‌دهی

📝 Question 1:

The room available has two beds.

🔹 Correct Answer: FALSE (B)
📍 Location in Passage: First paragraph. "The room is fully furnished with a double bed, desk, shelf and wardrobe."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: اتاق دارای یک double bed (یک تخت، اگرچه دو نفر را می‌خواباند) است. این با این ادعا که دو تخت دارد، در تضاد است.
⚠️ Potential Traps: اشتباه گرفتن "double bed" (یک قطعه مبلمان) با "two beds."
⭐ Key Learning Point: تعداد موارد را تأیید کنید، نه ظرفیت آنها.

📝 Question 2:

The Australian in Sasha’s apartment is a musician.

🔹 Correct Answer: TRUE (A)
📍 Location in Passage: Second paragraph. "The third room is occupied by Simon, who is from Australia... and is a great drummer."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: یک drummer (درامر) یک musician (موسیقی‌دان) است. این بیانیه تأیید می‌شود.
⭐ Key Learning Point: نقش‌های حرفه‌ای و دسته‌بندی‌های گسترده‌تر آنها را به رسمیت بشناسید.

📝 Question 3:

Sasha does all the cleaning in the apartment.

🔹 Correct Answer: FALSE (B)
📍 Location in Passage: Second paragraph. "I actually enjoy cleaning in my spare time and sometimes we do it together as a roommate team (we make it fun!)."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: ساشا از تمیز کردن لذت می‌برد و گاهی اوقات آن را با تیم هم‌اتاقی انجام می‌دهد، به این معنی که او همه تمیزکاری را انجام نمی‌دهد.
⚠️ Potential Traps: فرض کردن چون ساشا از تمیز کردن لذت می‌برد، او همه آن را انجام می‌دهد.
⭐ Key Learning Point: ماهیت مشارکتی فعالیت را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 4:

Sasha likes being in the open air.

🔹 Correct Answer: TRUE (A)
📍 Location in Passage: Second paragraph. "I love watching movies, exploring, getting out of the city and into the outdoors..."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: "Getting out of the city and into the outdoors" (بیرون رفتن از شهر و رفتن به فضای باز) یک نشانه واضح است که ساشا بودن در هوای آزاد را دوست دارد.
⭐ Key Learning Point: مترادف‌های بودن در فضای باز را به رسمیت بشناسید.

📝 Question 5:

The room available would be suitable for someone who likes to be quiet.

🔹 Correct Answer: TRUE (A)
📍 Location in Passage: Third paragraph. "The bedroom is a long way from the living room, so it shouldn’t disturb you if people come round and besides, we are certainly very respectful."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: ادعای اینکه فاصله/احترام نباید هم‌اتاقی جدید را مزاحم کند، از مناسب بودن برای کسی که سکوت را دوست دارد، حمایت می‌کند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: عواملی را که سر و صدا/مزاحمت را کاهش می‌دهند، شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 6:

Sasha thinks her apartment is in the best part of Toronto.

🔹 Correct Answer: NOT GIVEN (C)
📍 Location in Passage: Fourth paragraph. "...it’s a great neighborhood – lots of character and plenty to do."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: ساشا محله را یک "great neighborhood" توصیف می‌کند، اما از صفت عالی (best part) برای مقایسه آن با مناطق دیگر تورنتو استفاده نمی‌کند.
⚠️ Potential Traps: اشتباه گرفتن "great" با "best."
⭐ Key Learning Point: صفت عالی "best" باید به صراحت تأیید شود.

📝 Question 7:

Sasha has never had a roommate from Canada.

🔹 Correct Answer: NOT GIVEN (C)
📍 Location in Passage: Second paragraph. "...my best friend has been living here..." Fourth paragraph. "That said, we’re certainly interested in living with Canadians too!"
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: ملیت بهترین دوست ساشا (هم‌اتاقی آخر) بیان نشده است. متن علاقه به زندگی با کانادایی‌های آینده را تأیید می‌کند، اما مشخص نمی‌کند که آیا هم‌اتاقی‌های گذشته کانادایی بوده‌اند یا خیر.
⚠️ Potential Traps: فرض کردن بهترین دوست ساشا کانادایی است زیرا ساشا کانادایی است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: فقدان اطلاعات خاص ملیت.

📝 Question 8:

This app can be used for more than one sport.

🔹 Correct Answer: C
📍 Location in Passage: App C (Impel). "...If you’re ever not sure where to run or cycle you can find user-created routes on the app..."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: این برنامه به ردیابی عملکرد برای running and cycling اشاره می‌کند، که بیش از یک ورزش را تأیید می‌کند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: به دنبال ذکر فعالیت‌های ورزشی متعدد باشید.

📝 Question 9:

You have to pay if you want this app to suggest where you can go.

🔹 Correct Answer: D
📍 Location in Passage: App D (Fast Track). "If you can afford the ‘pro’ version, you can add possible routes, voice coaches..."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: "Possible routes" (پیشنهادات کجا رفتن) فقط در نسخه پولی "pro" در دسترس هستند.
⚠️ Potential Traps: اشتباه گرفتن این با Impel (C)، جایی که مسیرهای ایجاد شده توسط کاربر رایگان هستند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: ویژگی پولی مرتبط با ناوبری را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 10:

This app has well-presented visuals.

🔹 Correct Answer: D
📍 Location in Passage: App D (Fast Track). "The free release gets you GPS tracking, a nicely designed map view..."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: یک "nicely designed map view" (نمای نقشه با طراحی خوب) نشان‌دهنده تصاویر بصری با ارائه خوب است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: به دنبال توصیفات زیبایی شناختی باشید.

📝 Question 11:

You do not have to pay for any of the features on this app.

🔹 Correct Answer: A
📍 Location in Passage: App A (Pacer). "That means you can spend no money, yet use your smartphone’s GPS capabilities to track your jogging routes..."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: این برنامه رایگان است و شامل همه ویژگی‌ها است، به این معنی که نیازی به پرداخت نیست.
⭐ Key Learning Point: برنامه‌ای را شناسایی کنید که همه ویژگی‌ها را در نسخه رایگان تثبیت کرده است.

📝 Question 12:

You can pay to download true stories on this app.

🔹 Correct Answer: B
📍 Location in Passage: App B (Beat2). "...the app also has In-App Purchases, including tales of past sporting heroes you can listen to while you run."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: "Tales of past sporting heroes" (داستان‌های قهرمانان ورزشی گذشته) داستان‌های واقعی هستند که از طریق In-App Purchases (پرداخت) در دسترس هستند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: محتوای غیرموسیقی پولی را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 13:

You can get ideas about where to go from other people on this app.

🔹 Correct Answer: C
📍 Location in Passage: App C (Impel). "If you’re ever not sure where to run or cycle you can find user-created routes on the app, or share your own."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: "User-created routes" (مسیرهای ایجاد شده توسط کاربر) ایده‌هایی از افراد دیگر (کاربران) در مورد کجا رفتن هستند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: منبع پیشنهادات ناوبری را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 14:

This app gives you details of the energy you have used.

🔹 Correct Answer: A
📍 Location in Passage: App A (Pacer). "...and examine details of your pace and calories burned."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: "Calories burned" (کالری سوزانده شده) جزئیاتی از انرژی مصرف شده است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: معیار اندازه‌گیری مصرف انرژی را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 15:

Ensure team members are aware of any ___________ there are regarding how the work should be presented.

🔹 Correct Answer: expectations
📍 Location in Passage: Second paragraph. "It also means informing them of any expectations you have, such as delivering it as a spreadsheet rather than a Word document."
⭐ Key Learning Point: الزام خاص برای قالب خروجی را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 16:

Make sure support is made available if any ___________ exist as to the team member's ability to do the work.

🔹 Correct Answer: concerns
📍 Location in Passage: Third paragraph. "If you have concerns that someone doesn’t have the skills to do a good job (or they tell you this outright), make sure that you offer some help."
⭐ Key Learning Point: منبع شک در مورد توانایی را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 17:

Ask the team member to detail how the work is developing, for example by providing a regular ___________.

🔹 Correct Answer: report
📍 Location in Passage: Fourth paragraph. "Tell them how you expect to be kept informed, like through a report once a week."
⭐ Key Learning Point: مستندات پیشنهادی برای به‌روزرسانی‌ها را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 18:

Don't delegate administrative tasks simply because they are ___________.

🔹 Correct Answer: dull
📍 Location in Passage: Fifth paragraph. "Equally, don’t delegate tasks such as dull administrative ones, just because you don’t want to do them."
⭐ Key Learning Point: توصیف کننده منفی برای وظایف اداری را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 19:

Managers can ask a team member to check on the achievement of ___________ at fixed intervals.

🔹 Correct Answer: targets
📍 Location in Passage: Sixth paragraph. "...delegate things that are regular, like noting whether weekly targets have been met."
⭐ Key Learning Point: معیار بررسی شده در فواصل زمانی ثابت را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 20:

If you ___________, you risk delaying the whole project.

🔹 Correct Answer: micromanage
📍 Location in Passage: Last paragraph. "So in summary, be clear, supportive, and don’t micromanage. Don’t become the problem on your project that prevents progress..."
⭐ Key Learning Point: سبک رهبری منفی خاص را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 21:

Chronological: gives ___________ in most cases

🔹 Correct Answer: flexibility
📍 Location in Passage: Chronological. "It provides flexibility because it works in almost all circumstances..."
⭐ Key Learning Point: کیفیت کلی قالب زمانی را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 22:

Chronological: perhaps inappropriate if there are periods where ___________ is not easy to explain

🔹 Correct Answer: unemployment
📍 Location in Passage: Chronological. "...the exception being if you have blocks of unemployment that are difficult to account for."
⭐ Key Learning Point: مشکل/شکاف خاص در سابقه کار را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 23:

Functional: appropriate for people who intend to follow a new ___________ in their career

🔹 Correct Answer: direction
📍 Location in Passage: Functional. "It also suits those who want to go in a different direction work-wise and change industry."
⭐ Key Learning Point: تغییر در مسیر شغلی را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 24:

Functional: can create ___________ in recruiters so is best used with caution

🔹 Correct Answer: suspicion
📍 Location in Passage: Functional. "...some interviewers may view such CVs with suspicion, so be very careful should you choose it."
⭐ Key Learning Point: احساس منفی که قالب می‌تواند ایجاد کند را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 25:

Achievement: may be advisable if the person has no ___________ in the area

🔹 Correct Answer: experience
📍 Location in Passage: Achievement. "This can help show your suitability for a role if you lack direct experience of it."
⭐ Key Learning Point: فقدان سابقه حرفه‌ای را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 26:

Non-traditional: enables use of attractive ___________ to present data

🔹 Correct Answer: graphics
📍 Location in Passage: Non-traditional. "You can present information through graphics, which can be more visually engaging..."
⭐ Key Learning Point: رسانه بصری مورد استفاده برای ارائه داده‌ها را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 27:

Non-traditional: suits applications for jobs in marketing or ___________

🔹 Correct Answer: media
📍 Location in Passage: Non-traditional. "...it would also work for the media too."
⭐ Key Learning Point: حوزه ثانویه که قالب در آن مناسب است را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 28:

This species of dinosaur has only recently been found in an area of China. Scientists believe that it was bird-like in appearance and probably no bigger than a ___________.

🔹 Correct Answer: sheep
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph 1. "...The species would have resembled a strange bird. It was about the size of a sheep and covered in feathers..."
⭐ Key Learning Point: حیوانی را که برای مقایسه اندازه استفاده می‌شود، شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 29:

It is thought to have eaten ___________ and it used its beak to get through their hard exterior.

🔹 Correct Answer: shellfish
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph 1. "...with a sharp beak that it probably used to crack open shellfish."
⭐ Key Learning Point: منبع غذایی که توسط منقار شکسته می‌شود را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 30:

and it used its ___________ to get through their hard exterior.

🔹 Correct Answer: beak
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph 1. "...with a sharp beak that it probably used to crack open shellfish."
⭐ Key Learning Point: قسمت بدن مورد استفاده برای شکستن قسمت بیرونی را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 31:

The fossil of Tongtianlong was found surrounded by ___________ under the ground where the foundations of a new school were being dug.

🔹 Correct Answer: rock
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph 1. "...its skeleton was discovered in rock that had hardened from ancient mud."
⭐ Key Learning Point: ماده سخت شده اطراف اسکلت را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 32:

where the foundations of a new ___________ were being dug.

🔹 Correct Answer: school
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph 1. "...when workmen were excavating a site in order to build a school."
⭐ Key Learning Point: هدف سایت ساخت و ساز را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 33:

What does the writer suggest about finding new dinosaurs?

🔹 Correct Answer: D (It is becoming relatively common to dig one up)
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph 2. "New dinosaurs are appearing everywhere these days – about 50 each year. And this pace shows no signs of slowing..."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: دایناسورهای جدید به طور مکرر (۵۰ مورد در سال) ظاهر می‌شوند و سرعت آن کاهش نمی‌یابد، به این معنی که حفر یکی از آنها نسبتاً رایج می‌شود.
⚠️ Potential Traps: اشتباه گرفتن رویا (A) با واقعیت (D).
⭐ Key Learning Point: بیانیه‌ای را شناسایی کنید که نشان‌دهنده فراوانی فعلی کشف است.

📝 Question 34:

In the fourth paragraph, what does the writer suggest about palaeontologists?

🔹 Correct Answer: B (Their theories are based on evidence that can be interpreted in different ways)
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph 4. "Palaeontologists must rely on studying fossils. Some results are convincing... Other palaeontologists, however, use the same fossils to suggest that dinosaurs were somewhere between cold-blooded reptiles and warm-blooded birds."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: این پاراگراف نشان می‌دهد که از شواهد یکسان (فسیل‌ها) برای حمایت از نظریه‌های متضاد استفاده می‌شود، به این معنی که نظریه‌های آنها بر اساس شواهدی است که می‌توانند به روش‌های مختلف تفسیر شوند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: دشواری تفسیر بر اساس تنها منبع شواهد را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 35:

When describing the theory of how dinosaurs began to fly, the writer is

🔹 Correct Answer: C (excited by the different possibilities it holds for future research)
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph 5. "This is one of the most stimulating new notions about dinosaurs and a fascinating area for further investigation."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: استفاده از "stimulating new notions" و "fascinating area for further investigation" نشان می‌دهد که نویسنده از احتمالات مختلف آن برای تحقیقات آینده هیجان زده است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: لحن و چشم‌انداز فرافکنی نویسنده در مورد نظریه را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 36:

One significance of melanosomes is that they

🔹 Correct Answer: A (provide further evidence of where birds evolved from)
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph 6. "Dinosaurs, therefore, probably came in a rainbow of colours – yet another thing that links them to modern birds."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: توانایی تعیین رنگ دایناسور به عنوان "another thing that links them to modern birds" (چیز دیگری که آنها را به پرندگان مدرن پیوند می‌دهد) ارائه می‌شود و شواهد بیشتری از تکامل پرندگان را فراهم می‌کند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: پیوندی را که این کشف بین دایناسورها و پرندگان مدرن ایجاد می‌کند، شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 37:

Which of the following best summarises the writer’s point in the final paragraph?

🔹 Correct Answer: D (The effects of the asteroid strike killed most dinosaurs)
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph 7. "Although palaeontologists still like to argue about what part the asteroid played in the dinosaurs’ extinction, there really isn’t much of a mystery left. The asteroid did it and did it quickly. There are few signs that dinosaurs were struggling before the impact."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: نویسنده استدلال‌ها را رد می‌کند و قاطعانه نتیجه می‌گیرد که برخورد سیارک علت سریع و اصلی انقراض بود. این با The effects of the asteroid strike killed most dinosaurs خلاصه می‌شود.
⭐ Key Learning Point: نتیجه نهایی و قطعی که نویسنده به آن رسیده است را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 38:

It may have used its feathers to frighten off members of the same species.

🔹 Correct Answer: D (Ornithomimosaur)
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph 5. "These feathers were probably for display: to attract mates or scare off rivals. They appeared in species such as the ostrich-like Ornithomimosaur."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: Ornithomimosaur (D) گونه‌ای است که به عنوان داشتن پر برای نمایش (scaring off rivals) ذکر شده است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: گونه‌ای که با نمایش/رقابت مرتبط است را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 39:

This species resembles a large flightless bird that exists today.

🔹 Correct Answer: D (Ornithomimosaur)
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph 5. "They appeared in species such as the ostrich-like Ornithomimosaur."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: Ornithomimosaur (D) به عنوان شترمرغ مانند توصیف شده است، و شترمرغ یک پرنده بزرگ مدرن بدون پرواز است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: گونه‌ای که با یک قیاس پرنده مدرن مرتبط است را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 40:

Finding this species made scientists revise their opinion of the brain power.

🔹 Correct Answer: C (Deinonychus)
📍 Location in Passage: Paragraph 4. "Some discoveries in the 1970s, like the agile and strangely bird-like Deinonychus, proved that dinosaurs were far more dynamic and intelligent than previously thought."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: کشف Deinonychus (C) منجر به بازنگری دایناسورها به عنوان باهوش‌تر شد.
⭐ Key Learning Point: گونه‌ای که کشف آن باعث ایجاد تغییر در درک هوش شد را شناسایی کنید.