تحلیل ریدینگ آیلتس جنرال کمبریج 13 - تست 3: بررسی سوالات، نکات کلیدی و استراتژی‌های پاسخ‌دهی

📝 Question 1:

The idea behind NYLSO was based on another orchestra.

🔹 Correct Answer: TRUE (A)
📍 Location in Passage: First paragraph. "...grew out of a concept developed by The East London Late Starters Orchestra (ELLSO), an award-winning group in England."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: مفهوم NYLSO از مفهوم ELLSO "grew out of" (نشأت گرفت)، که تأیید می‌کند بر اساس یک ارکستر دیگر بوده است.
⚠️ Potential Traps: ندارد، این یک تأیید مستقیم است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: به دنبال اصطلاحاتی باشید که نشان‌دهنده منشأ یا اشتقاق هستند ("grew out of a concept developed by").

📝 Question 2:

An ability to read music is essential.

🔹 Correct Answer: TRUE (A)
📍 Location in Passage: Second paragraph. "Participants should have basic music reading skills and a willingness to commit to the group, but are not required to audition."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: الزامی که شرکت‌کنندگان "should have basic music reading skills" (باید مهارت‌های پایه خواندن موسیقی داشته باشند) نشان می‌دهد که این یک پیش‌شرط عملی ضروری برای مشارکت است، به ویژه در یک محیط بدون آزمون ورودی.
⚠️ Potential Traps: کلمه "should" (باید) به جای "must" (بایستی) استفاده شده است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: توصیه‌های قوی را به عنوان الزامات عملی در محیط‌های بدون آزمون تفسیر کنید.

📝 Question 3:

The NYLSO might be unsuitable for very advanced level musicians.

🔹 Correct Answer: TRUE (A)
📍 Location in Passage: Second paragraph. "If you played a string instrument when you were younger... or have been playing continuously since elementary school, you may decide we are not the appropriate group for you."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: توصیف کسانی که ممکن است گروه را نامناسب بدانند (مثلاً کسانی که به طور مداوم می‌نوازند، فارغ‌التحصیلان اخیر اجرا) به نوازندگان بسیار پیشرفته/باتجربه اشاره دارد.
⭐ Key Learning Point: گروهی را شناسایی کنید که به صراحت از پیوستن به آن منع شده است.

📝 Question 4:

NYLSO concerts are free to members’ families and friends.

🔹 Correct Answer: NOT GIVEN (C)
📍 Location in Passage: Third paragraph. "We work with the goal of producing one to three very informal ‘friends-and-family’ concerts per year."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: متن کنسرت‌ها را غیررسمی و برای "friends-and-family" (دوستان و خانواده) ذکر می‌کند، اما بیان نمی‌کند که آیا هزینه ورودی برای این کنسرت‌ها وجود دارد یا خیر.
⚠️ Potential Traps: فرض کردن "friends-and-family" به معنی رایگان است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: جزئیات مالی را بر اساس زمینه اجتماعی فرض نکنید.

📝 Question 5:

Rehearsals always involve the full orchestra playing together.

🔹 Correct Answer: FALSE (B)
📍 Location in Passage: Fourth paragraph. "Substitute conductors also join in to teach different sections, providing groups of players with valuable experience in working with different approaches and styles."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: ذکر آموزش "different sections" و ارائه تجربه برای "groups of players" نشان می‌دهد که تمرین‌ها می‌توانند شامل تمرین بخشی باشند، نه همیشه ارکستر کامل.
⭐ Key Learning Point: جلسات تمرین تخصصی را شناسایی کنید که شامل بخش‌هایی از کل گروه هستند.

📝 Question 6:

The conductor provides her services free to NYLSO.

🔹 Correct Answer: FALSE (B)
📍 Location in Passage: Fifth paragraph. "The cost is $80 for each six-week cycle. Payments are applied to the costs of rehearsal space, conductor’s fees, and photocopying music."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: بودجه شامل "conductor’s fees" (هزینه‌های رهبر ارکستر) است، به این معنی که رهبر ارکستر رایگان نیست.
⭐ Key Learning Point: تخصیص صریح بودجه را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 7:

The NYLSO gives advice on what instrument to purchase.

🔹 Correct Answer: NOT GIVEN (C)
📍 Location in Passage: Last paragraph. "You will need an instrument, a portable music stand, and any other relevant accessories."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: متن بیان می‌کند که شما به یک ساز نیاز دارید، اما هیچ اطلاعاتی در مورد مشاوره در مورد اینکه چه سازی بخرید، ارائه نمی‌دهد.
⚠️ Potential Traps: ندارد. هیچ مشاوره‌ای ارائه نشده است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: بین بیان یک الزام و ارائه راهنمایی در مورد آن الزام تمایز قائل شوید.

📝 Question 8:

This would be a suitable and not too expensive first watch for a runner.

🔹 Correct Answer: E
📍 Location in Passage: Watch E (Garmin Forerunner 10). "This is a well-priced, entry-level watch that’s light as well as waterproof and available in a range of colours. Don’t expect added extras, but do expect good basic functionality."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: "Well-priced" (قیمت خوب) و "entry-level" (اولین ساعت) با عملکرد پایه خوب آن را مناسب می‌سازد.
⭐ Key Learning Point: اصطلاحاتی را شناسایی کنید که نشان‌دهنده مقرون به صرفه بودن و استفاده شروعی هستند.

📝 Question 9:

Care has been taken to make this watch very attractive to look at.

🔹 Correct Answer: F
📍 Location in Passage: Watch F (Nike Fuelband). "This soft-touch and lightweight watch has been lovingly designed to appear more like a piece of futuristic jewellery than a running watch."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: "Loving beautifully designed" (با عشق زیبا طراحی شده) برای شبیه جواهرات آینده‌نگر به نظر رسیدن بر جذابیت زیبایی‌شناختی آن تأکید دارد.
⭐ Key Learning Point: به دنبال مترادف‌هایی باشید که بر طراحی یا زیبایی تأکید دارند.

📝 Question 10:

This watch can be programmed to let the runner know when it is time to get some refreshment.

🔹 Correct Answer: D
📍 Location in Passage: Watch D (Timex Run Trainer 2.0). "Alerts remind you when it’s time to hydrate or top up the nutrition."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: هشدارهای هیدراتاسیون و تغذیه یادآورهایی برای refreshment (تازه‌سازی) هستند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: عملکرد خاص هشدارها را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 11:

This watch will need recharging at frequent intervals.

🔹 Correct Answer: C
📍 Location in Passage: Watch C (Garmin Forerunner). "...touchscreen and is packed with impressive features, although the battery life is limited."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: "Limited battery life" (عمر باتری محدود) به معنی شارژ مکرر است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: محدودیت خاص محصول مرتبط با قدرت را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 12:

Both experienced and inexperienced runners will find this watch useful.

🔹 Correct Answer: D
📍 Location in Passage: Watch D (Timex Run Trainer 2.0). "The hi-res screen makes this a great watch for athletes at any level."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: "Athletes at any level" (ورزشکاران در هر سطحی) شامل هر دو دوندگان باتجربه و بی‌تجربه است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: به دنبال بیانیه‌های کاربرد جهانی باشید.

📝 Question 13:

Runners will find all the features on this watch are useful.

🔹 Correct Answer: A
📍 Location in Passage: Watch A (Soleus FIT 1.0). "Soleus claims this has everything you need and nothing you don’t."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: ادعای اینکه "everything you need and nothing you don’t" (همه چیزهایی که نیاز دارید و هیچ چیز اضافی) را دارد، ادعایی است که همه ویژگی‌های آن مفید هستند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: ادعای ابزارآلات بهینه را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 14:

People who do most of their running in cities may find this watch is not appropriate for them.

🔹 Correct Answer: G
📍 Location in Passage: Watch G (Suunto Ambit2 S HR). "This is better suited to off-roaders rather than urban runners..."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: اگر برای "off-roaders rather than urban runners" (کسانی که در شهر می‌دوند) مناسب‌تر باشد، برای آنها مناسب نیست.
⭐ Key Learning Point: هشدار/سلب مسئولیت خاص در مورد محیط کاربر را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 15:

Employees' rights are established by ___________ and include the following:

🔹 Correct Answer: law
📍 Location in Passage: Your rights. "Your rights as an employee to work in a safe and healthy environment are set down in law and generally can’t be changed or removed by your employer."
⭐ Key Learning Point: منبع حقوق را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 16:

any ___________ needed for employees to work safely should be free

🔹 Correct Answer: equipment
📍 Location in Passage: Your rights. "to be given any personal protective and safety equipment without being charged for it"
⭐ Key Learning Point: شیء فیزیکی ارائه شده به صورت رایگان را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 17:

employees may inform management of any ___________ they have relating to health and safety

🔹 Correct Answer: concerns
📍 Location in Passage: Your rights. "to tell your employer about any health and safety concerns you have"
⭐ Key Learning Point: محتوای وظیفه گزارش‌دهی را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 18:

employees are entitled to some ___________ while they are working

🔹 Correct Answer: breaks
📍 Location in Passage: Your rights. "to have breaks during the time you are at work"
⭐ Key Learning Point: دوره استراحت اجباری را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 19:

to avoid putting colleagues and others at ___________

🔹 Correct Answer: risk
📍 Location in Passage: Your responsibilities. "to take reasonable care not to expose fellow employees and members of the public to risk by what you do or don’t do in the course of your work"
⭐ Key Learning Point: پیامد منفی بالقوه که باید از آن اجتناب شود را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 20:

to do any ___________ that the employer offers

🔹 Correct Answer: training
📍 Location in Passage: Your responsibilities. "to co-operate with your employer, making sure you complete the training that is provided..."
⭐ Key Learning Point: توسعه حرفه‌ای ارائه شده مورد نیاز را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 21:

to inform the employer of any ___________ received while working

🔹 Correct Answer: injuries
📍 Location in Passage: Your responsibilities. "to report any injuries you suffer as a result of doing your job..."
⭐ Key Learning Point: آسیب فیزیکی که باید گزارش شود را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 22:

to make sure the employer knows of any ___________ you are taking that might affect performance

🔹 Correct Answer: medication
📍 Location in Passage: Your responsibilities. "If you drive or operate machinery, you have a responsibility to tell your employer if you take medication that makes you feel sleepy."
⭐ Key Learning Point: ماده‌ای را شناسایی کنید که بر عملکرد تأثیر می‌گذارد.

📝 Question 23:

Staff are needed to work on internal communications.

🔹 Correct Answer: F
📍 Location in Passage: Notice F (New opportunity). "Dev Patel will cease to be part-time content editor of the company intranet at the end of April... We’re looking for two people to take over."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: یک ویرایشگر محتوای اینترانت شرکت (شبکه داخلی) نقشی در internal communications است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: نقش خاص مرتبط با محتوای داخلی را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 24:

People are needed to help improve an internal system.

🔹 Correct Answer: E
📍 Location in Passage: Notice E (Quality control). "Because of recent concerns about product quality, we’re setting up a team to consider ways of raising quality and making recommendations for changes."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: یک تیم برای افزایش کیفیت و توصیه تغییرات در کیفیت محصول (یک سیستم داخلی) مورد نیاز است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: هدف یک تیم/ابتکار جدید را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 25:

Staff are asked if they want to take part in an internal competition.

🔹 Correct Answer: G
📍 Location in Passage: Notice G (And finally…). "We hope to re-start the company tennis championship... If this is something for you, talk to Bill Sinclair..."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: یک "tennis championship" (قهرمانی تنیس) یک رقابت است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: نوع خاص رویداد را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 26:

Volunteers are asked to work overtime for a limited period.

🔹 Correct Answer: D
📍 Location in Passage: Notice D (We’re doing well!). "As a result, we’ll need to run the production line for an additional three hours each evening throughout the week beginning 13 March. Any production workers willing to do this shift... should speak to the Production Manager asap."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: یک شیفت اضافی برای یک زمان محدود ("throughout the week") اضافه کاری درخواستی است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: درخواست کار اضافی در یک دوره زمانی مشخص را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 27:

Staff will be told where to work temporarily.

🔹 Correct Answer: A
📍 Location in Passage: Notice A (Advance warning). "Refurbishment of offices in the Perkins Building will start on Monday 22 May... Staff based in that building will be individually notified of where they’ll work for that time."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: کارکنان به صورت انفرادی از محل کار موقت خود در طول بازسازی مطلع خواهند شد.
⭐ Key Learning Point: اطلاع‌رسانی یک جابجایی موقت را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 28:

The vanilla that is grown here was created from more than one type of vanilla plant.

🔹 Correct Answer: C (Tahiti)
📍 Location in Passage: Tahiti (C). "However, Tahiti differs in the species of vanilla that is most common: Vanilla tahitensis Moore. This is the hybrid of two vanilla species introduced in the 1800s."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: Vanilla tahitensis یک هیبرید از دو گونه است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: وضعیت اصلاح نژادی خاص گونه وانیل را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 29:

This vanilla is often mixed with other types of vanilla.

🔹 Correct Answer: D (Indonesia)
📍 Location in Passage: Indonesia (D). "Indonesian vanilla works well when blended with vanillas from other regions and, because it’s more economical, it makes the end product more affordable."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: ذکر شده است که به خوبی با "blended with vanillas from other regions" (مخلوط می‌شود).
⭐ Key Learning Point: هدف اختلاط خاص را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 30:

Some people claim that this country produces the finest vanilla.

🔹 Correct Answer: B (Madagascar)
📍 Location in Passage: Madagascar (B). "...Madagascar to become the world’s top vanilla producer in quantity and, many would argue, quality."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: "Many would argue, quality" (بسیاری کیفیت را استدلال می‌کنند) به این معنی است که برخی ادعا می‌کنند که این بهترین است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: ادعا در مورد کیفیت را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 31:

This vanilla goes well with both sweet and savoury ingredients.

🔹 Correct Answer: A (Mexico)
📍 Location in Passage: Mexico (A). "...a delicious complement to chocolate, cinnamon and other warm spices. It also works wonderfully in tomato sauces."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: مکمل ادویه‌های گرم/شکلات (شیرین) و استفاده در سس‌های گوجه فرنگی (خوش طعم) به این معنی است که با هر دو کار می‌کند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: استفاده در هر دو زمینه شیرین و خوش طعم را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 32:

What prevented countries, apart from Mexico, from growing vanilla in the 17th and 18th centuries?

🔹 Correct Answer: B (the absence of a suitable pollinating insect)
📍 Location in Passage: Madagascar (B). "For almost 50 years, the production of vanilla struggled. The vines grew successfully with beautiful blossoms but vanilla pods were infrequent. Without the Melipone bee, the flowers weren’t being fertilized..."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: مشکل اصلی نبود زنبور ملایم، حشره گرده‌افشان مناسب بود.
⭐ Key Learning Point: عامل بیولوژیکی حیاتی از دست رفته در خارج از مکزیک را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 33:

What does the writer suggest was the main reason for the success of vanilla cultivation on Madagascar?

🔹 Correct Answer: A (a technique for fertilizing the flower by hand)
📍 Location in Passage: Madagascar (B). "...And then in 1841, Edmond Albius... developed an efficient method for fertilizing the flower by hand.... Assisted by the climate and rich soil, hand pollination by the country’s skilled farmers has enabled Madagascar to become the world’s top vanilla producer..."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: متن روش گرده‌افشانی دستی (A) را به عنوان تکنیکی که ماداگاسکار را قادر به تبدیل شدن به تولیدکننده برتر جهان کرد، ذکر می‌کند، در حالی که آب و هوا/خاک عوامل کمکی بودند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: تکنیک انسانی خاصی را که امکان تولید در مقیاس بزرگ را فراهم کرد، شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 34:

The writer believes that Madagascan vanilla is so popular because

🔹 Correct Answer: C (it has the flavour that most people associate with vanilla)
📍 Location in Passage: Madagascar (B). "The sweet, creamy and mellow flavor is the one most people identify with vanilla. This flavor and the pod’s ability to hold that flavor in both hot and cold applications make it an exceptional ‘all-purpose’ vanilla..."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: طعم، همان طعمی است که اکثر مردم با وانیل شناسایی می‌کنند، و آن را به عنوان طعم استاندارد یا کلاسیک درک شده تبدیل می‌کند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: دلیل جذابیت/فراوانی گسترده آن را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 35:

Tahitian farmers start by leaving the pods to turn ___________ all over.

🔹 Correct Answer: brown
📍 Location in Passage: Tahiti (C). "Mature pods are first stacked in a cool place until they are completely brown (five to ten days)..."
⭐ Key Learning Point: تغییر رنگ اولیه را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 36:

They place the pods in the ___________ during the early part of the day.

🔹 Correct Answer: sunlight
📍 Location in Passage: Tahiti (C). "For the next month, growers expose the pods to the gentle morning sunlight."
⭐ Key Learning Point: منبع گرمای صبحگاهی/نور را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 37:

Cloths are then wrapped round them and they are left in boxes overnight. This procedure encourages ___________.

🔹 Correct Answer: transpiration
📍 Location in Passage: Tahiti (C). "...to store them in crates until the next morning, to promote transpiration."
⭐ Key Learning Point: فرآیند بیولوژیکی خاصی را که تشویق می‌شود، شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 38:

Gradually, the ___________ of the individual pods starts to decrease.

🔹 Correct Answer: weight
📍 Location in Passage: Tahiti (C). "Little by little, the vanilla pods lose weight and shrink."
⭐ Key Learning Point: کاهش فیزیکی اندازه‌گیری شده را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 39:

They use their ___________ to flatten them out.

🔹 Correct Answer: fingers
📍 Location in Passage: Tahiti (C). "Throughout this phase, the workers carefully smooth and even out the pods with their fingers."
⭐ Key Learning Point: قسمت بدن خاص مورد استفاده برای دستکاری را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 40:

For the last stage in the curing process, the pods are kept in a cool place which is open to the air, so that the amount of ___________ within them is reduced.

🔹 Correct Answer: moisture
📍 Location in Passage: Tahiti (C). "...the final step is to leave the pods in a shaded and well-ventilated spot for 40 days to lower their moisture content."
⭐ Key Learning Point: ماده‌ای را شناسایی کنید که در مرحله نهایی خشک کردن کاهش می‌یابد.