تحلیل ریدینگ آیلتس جنرال کمبریج 14 - تست 1: بررسی سوالات، نکات کلیدی و استراتژی‌های پاسخ‌دهی

📝 Question 1:

Only hospital patients can go on to have transition care.

🔹 Correct Answer: TRUE (A)
📍 Location in Passage: What is transition care? "You can only access transition care directly from the hospital."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: استفاده از "only access" (تنها دسترسی) مستقیماً از بیمارستان به این معنی است که فقط بیماران بیمارستانی می‌توانند به مراقبت انتقالی ادامه دهند.
⚠️ Potential Traps: ندارد، این یک تأیید مستقیم است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: واجدین شرایط انحصاری ("only") را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 2:

Transition care may be long term or short term.

🔹 Correct Answer: FALSE (B)
📍 Location in Passage: What is transition care? "Transition care is focused on individual goals and therapies and is given for a limited time only."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: متن بیان می‌کند که این مراقبت "for a limited time only" (فقط برای یک زمان محدود) داده می‌شود، که این ایده را که ممکن است بلند مدت باشد، نقض می‌کند.
⚠️ Potential Traps: اشتباه گرفتن "limited time" با "short term." این بیانیه ادعا می‌کند که می‌تواند بلندمدت باشد، که غلط است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: به دنبال عباراتی باشید که به صراحت مدت زمان را محدود می‌کنند ("limited time only").

📝 Question 3:

Everyone receiving transition care must contribute to the cost.

🔹 Correct Answer: FALSE (B)
📍 Location in Passage: Who provides transition care services? "If your circumstances allow, it is expected you’ll contribute to the cost of your care."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: انتظار می‌رود سهم دهی فقط "If your circumstances allow" (اگر شرایط شما اجازه دهد) انجام شود. این بدان معنی است که همه مجبور به سهم دهی نیستند.
⚠️ Potential Traps: نادیده گرفتن بند شرطی "If your circumstances allow."
⭐ Key Learning Point: الزامات مالی مشروط را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 4:

Transition care at home is only available for patients who live alone.

🔹 Correct Answer: NOT GIVEN (C)
📍 Location in Passage: Where do I receive transition care? "Transition care is provided in your own home or in a ‘live-in’ setting."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: متن تأیید می‌کند که می‌تواند در خانه خود شما ارائه شود. هیچ اطلاعاتی در مورد اینکه آیا بیمار باید تنها زندگی کند، ارائه نمی‌دهد.
⚠️ Potential Traps: ندارد، هیچ اطلاعاتی در مورد ترکیب خانوار داده نشده است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: قوانین مربوط به ترتیبات زندگی را فرض نکنید.

📝 Question 5:

Transition care may be given on a hospital site.

🔹 Correct Answer: TRUE (A)
📍 Location in Passage: Where do I receive transition care? "This setting can be part of an existing aged-care home or health facility such as a separate wing of a hospital."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: یک بخش جداگانه از بیمارستان، بخشی از محل بیمارستان است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: مثال‌های مکان خاص را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 6:

You may lose your place in a care home if you have to leave it to receive transition care.

🔹 Correct Answer: FALSE (B)
📍 Location in Passage: What if I’m already receiving services...? "...your place in the aged-care home will be held until you return."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: متن بیان می‌کند که مکان "will be held" (حفظ خواهد شد)، به این معنی که آن را از دست نخواهید داد.
⚠️ Potential Traps: اشتباه گرفتن مجبور به ترک شدن با از دست دادن مکان.
⭐ Key Learning Point: وعده صریح در مورد تداوم مراقبت را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 7:

The zips on this cabin bag may be difficult to use.

🔹 Correct Answer: C
📍 Location in Passage: Bag C (The Foxton). "...the zips don’t always run smoothly especially around the corners, so you may have to give them a good tug..."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: "Giving the zips a good tug" (کشیدن محکم زیپ‌ها) زیرا روان حرکت نمی‌کنند، نشان می‌دهد که استفاده از آنها دشوار است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: به دنبال مترادف‌های دشواری/روانی باشید.

📝 Question 8:

This cabin bag may be badly damaged if it is dropped.

🔹 Correct Answer: E
📍 Location in Passage: Bag E (The Travelsure 35). "We test each bag by letting it fall onto a hard floor – and our results show that you’ll have to treat this bag with great care if you want it to last. The fabric tore so badly at one of the corners that it was unusable."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: کیف پس از افتادن (falling onto a hard floor) غیرقابل استفاده شد.
⭐ Key Learning Point: نتیجه تست افتادن را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 9:

The handles of this cabin bag have a number of different problems.

🔹 Correct Answer: A
📍 Location in Passage: Bag A (The Flyer B3). "However, the trolley handle feels quite thin and flimsy. The top carrying handle is hard and flat, and the side handle isn’t easy to grip."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: دسته ترولی سست است، دسته بالایی سخت و مسطح است، و دسته کناری گرفتن آن آسان نیست (سه مشکل).
⭐ Key Learning Point: به دنبال لیستی از صفات منفی اعمال شده بر دسته‌ها باشید.

📝 Question 10:

This cabin bag is very resistant to water.

🔹 Correct Answer: B
📍 Location in Passage: Bag B (The Lightglide). "In tests, we found the contents remain dry when given a good soaking, even around the zips."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: خشک ماندن محتویات پس از خیس شدن کامل، مقاومت بالای آن در برابر آب را تأیید می‌کند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: نتیجه تست صریح در مورد آب را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 11:

There’s a good choice of patterns for the fabric of this cabin bag.

🔹 Correct Answer: E
📍 Location in Passage: Bag E (The Travelsure 35). "The Travelsure 35 is available in a huge range of fabric designs including leopard print or lipstick kisses."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: یک "huge range of fabric designs" (طیف وسیعی از طرح‌های پارچه) یک انتخاب خوب از الگوها را تأیید می‌کند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: به دنبال اصطلاحاتی باشید که نشان‌دهنده تنوع و انتخاب هستند.

📝 Question 12:

This cabin bag isn’t very easy to move around.

🔹 Correct Answer: D
📍 Location in Passage: Bag D (The Skybag). "...this cabin bag felt a little heavy to pull on all but smooth floors, and it was hard to steer compared with some of the other suitcases."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: "Being heavy to pull and hard to steer" (سنگین بودن برای کشیدن و سخت بودن هدایت) به این معنی است که حرکت دادن آن خیلی آسان نیست.
⭐ Key Learning Point: شکایات در مورد تحرک/هدایت را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 13:

This cabin bag has just one internal zipped pocket.

🔹 Correct Answer: NOT GIVEN (C)
📍 Location in Passage: Bag C (The Foxton). "...documents in the pockets will also get pretty wet unless they’re in plastic folders."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: متن به جیب‌های خارجی برای اسناد در C اشاره می‌کند اما هیچ اطلاعاتی در مورد تعداد جیب‌های زیپ‌دار داخلی ارائه نمی‌دهد.
⚠️ Potential Traps: Bag D یک جیب داخلی دارد. اما C این جزئیات را ارائه نمی‌دهد.
⭐ Key Learning Point: ساختار داخلی برای C Not Given است.

📝 Question 14:

The trolley handle of this cabin bag is adjustable.

🔹 Correct Answer: B
📍 Location in Passage: Bag B (The Lightglide). "The trolley handle has a choice of two heights..."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: داشتن "choice of two heights" (انتخاب دو ارتفاع) به این معنی است که دسته ترولی قابل تنظیم است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: عباراتی را شناسایی کنید که نشان‌دهنده تنظیمات متغیر هستند.

📝 Question 15:

Where can you buy parking permits at the college?

🔹 Correct Answer: Hospitality Department
📍 Location in Passage: Parking permits and tickets. "Annual permits can be purchased from the Hospitality Department."
⭐ Key Learning Point: محل خرید خاص را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 16:

Which document shows the dates of term time?

🔹 Correct Answer: Academic Calendar
📍 Location in Passage: Parking permits and tickets. "...during the dates of term time, as published in the academic calendar."
⭐ Key Learning Point: سندی را شناسایی کنید که تاریخ‌های ترم را منتشر می‌کند.

📝 Question 17:

What is the start date of annual parking permits?

🔹 Correct Answer: 1st October
📍 Location in Passage: Parking permits and tickets. "Annual car parking permits... are valid for one academic year from 1st October to 30th June."
⭐ Key Learning Point: تاریخ شروع دوره اعتبار را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 18:

Who is responsible for giving out parking fines if you park in the wrong place?

🔹 Correct Answer: Nominated Contractor
📍 Location in Passage: Enforcement. "The nominated contractor will issue fixed Penalty Charge Notices..."
⭐ Key Learning Point: طرف خارجی مسئول اجرای قانون را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 19:

What do visitors need to show when parking?

🔹 Correct Answer: Permits
📍 Location in Passage: Visitors. "The College welcomes visitors and provides parking arrangements through pre-arranged permits, which must be displayed in the vehicle."
⭐ Key Learning Point: الزام نمایش برای بازدیدکنندگان را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 20:

Where can the nursery pick-up point be found?

🔹 Correct Answer: Concorde Building
📍 Location in Passage: Short-term drop-off/pick-up provision. "These are located outside Concorde Building."
⭐ Key Learning Point: مکان ساختمان خاص را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 21:

What is the minimum period you must have worked for an employer in order to be eligible for SMP?

🔹 Correct Answer: 26 weeks
📍 Location in Passage: Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP). "You are entitled to SMP if you have been employed by the same company for at least 26 weeks by the end of the 15th week before your baby is due."
⭐ Key Learning Point: حداقل مدت زمان اشتغال را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 22:

For how long is SMP payable every week as a percentage of your average weekly earnings?

🔹 Correct Answer: six weeks
📍 Location in Passage: Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP). "For 6 weeks, you will receive 90% of your average weekly earnings."
⭐ Key Learning Point: مدت زمان اولیه برای پرداخت درصد را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 23:

What sum is payable every week as the second part of SMP entitlement?

🔹 Correct Answer: £112.75
📍 Location in Passage: Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP). "Then you will receive £112.75 per week for the remaining 33 weeks."
⭐ Key Learning Point: مبلغ پرداخت هفتگی استاندارد را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 24:

What is the maximum length of time MA is payable?

🔹 Correct Answer: 39 weeks
📍 Location in Passage: Maternity Allowance (MA). "Maternity Allowance can be paid for up to 39 weeks."
⭐ Key Learning Point: حداکثر مدت زمان پرداخت MA را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 25:

Where can MA forms be obtained?

🔹 Correct Answer: Antenatal Clinics
📍 Location in Passage: Maternity Allowance (MA). "You can find Maternity Allowance forms at antenatal clinics throughout the country."
⭐ Key Learning Point: محل خاص فرم‌ها را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 26:

Apart from income, what else is considered when assessing how much Child Tax Credit is paid?

🔹 Correct Answer: personal circumstances
📍 Location in Passage: Child Tax Credit. "The amount you get will depend on your personal circumstances and income."
⭐ Key Learning Point: متغیر اصلی دوم در محاسبه را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 27:

What are Sure Start Maternity Payments?

🔹 Correct Answer: grants
📍 Location in Passage: Sure Start Maternity Payments. "These are individual grants to help towards the cost of a new baby."
⭐ Key Learning Point: ابزار مالی ("grants") را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 28:

Section A

🔹 Correct Answer: ii (The importance of written records and different ways of recording them)
📍 Location in Passage: Section A. "Libraries and archives are cultural crossroads of knowledge exchange... Bureaucracies have become the backbone of civilizations... Documentation requires a writing tool and a surface upon which to record the information permanently. ... Other cultures used more flexible but less permanent surfaces..."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: این بخش بر اهمیت حیاتی فرهنگی و بوروکراتیک سوابق کتبی تأکید می‌کند و سپس روش‌های مختلف ثبت آنها را ذکر می‌کند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: اهمیت مستندسازی و روش‌های تاریخی را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 29:

Section B

🔹 Correct Answer: viii (The process of papyrus production)
📍 Location in Passage: Section B. "Manufacturing sheets of papyrus from papyrus sedge was a complex, messy process. Pith from inside the plant’s stem was cut into long strips... covered with a second layer of strips... then soaked in water and hammered together... dried and then polished..."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: این بخش روش گام به گام تبدیل گیاه به برگه را با جزئیات شرح می‌دهد.
⭐ Key Learning Point: به دنبال افعالی باشید که نشان‌دهنده مراحل تولید هستند.

📝 Question 30:

Section C

🔹 Correct Answer: vii (The preservation and destruction of papyrus documents)
📍 Location in Passage: Section C. "But in dry climates... papyrus is a stable, rot-resistant writing surface. The earliest known roll of papyrus scroll was found in the tomb... nearly 2,000 papyrus scrolls... were protected at Herculaneum by ash..."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: این بخش نحوه بقا پاپیروس و تهدیدات اصلی (کپک، حشرات، سوختن) را توضیح می‌دهد.
⭐ Key Learning Point: بحث در مورد بقا/پوسیدگی طولانی مدت را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 31:

Section D

🔹 Correct Answer: iii (The use of papyrus for a range of purposes)
📍 Location in Passage: Section D. "Besides their use in record-keeping, papyrus stems were used in many other aspects of Mediterranean life, such as for boat construction and making ropes, sails and baskets, as well as being a source of food."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: این بخش کاربردهای مختلف گیاه (قایق، طناب، بادبان، غذا) فراتر از ثبت سوابق را لیست می‌کند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: لیست کاربردهای غیر نوشتاری را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 32:

Section E

🔹 Correct Answer: vi (The decline of papyrus use)
📍 Location in Passage: Section E. "The adoption of this paper by western cultures soon rendered papyrus obsolete.... The role of the papyrus sedge in western cultures has been superseded; papyrus is little more than a niche product for the tourist market."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: این بخش توضیح می‌دهد که چگونه پذیرش کاغذ پاپیروس را منسوخ کرده است، و منجر به جایگزینی و به حاشیه رفتن آن به یک محصول خاص شده است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: اصطلاحاتی مانند "obsolete," "superseded," و "niche product" را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 33:

What was the problem with using animal skins and wood strips for writing on?

🔹 Correct Answer: A (They did not last for a long time)
📍 Location in Passage: Section A. "Other cultures used more flexible but less permanent surfaces, including animal skins and wood strips."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: "Less permanent surfaces" (سطوح کمتر دائمی) به این معنی است که آنها برای مدت طولانی دوام نمی‌آوردند.
⚠️ Potential Traps: مشکل بلوک‌های گلی انبار بود (B). مشکل پوست/نوارها دوام بود.
⭐ Key Learning Point: اشکال خاص ذکر شده برای پوست حیوانات/نوارهای چوبی را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 34:

Why did papyrus manufacturers hammer the papyrus?

🔹 Correct Answer: B (to join the layers of pith strips together)
📍 Location in Passage: Section B. "...These were then covered with a second layer of strips which were laid at right angles to the first, then soaked in water and hammered together. The sheet was then crushed to extract the water..."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: چکش زدن پس از لایه‌بندی نوارها رخ می‌دهد، تا لایه‌های نوار مغز را به هم بپیوندند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: توالی مراحل تولید را دنبال کنید.

📝 Question 35:

When referring to burning libraries and books, the writer is suggesting that

🔹 Correct Answer: D (those in power wish to keep others in ignorance)
📍 Location in Passage: Section C. "...governments, despots and conquerors have resorted to burning libraries and books to rid themselves of inconvenient evidence or obliterate cultures and ideas that they found politically, morally or religiously unacceptable."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: سوزاندن کتاب‌ها برای از بین بردن شواهد ناخوشایند یا ایده‌های غیرقابل قبول نشان می‌دهد که کسانی که در قدرت هستند، می‌خواهند دیگران را در جهل نگه دارند.
⭐ Key Learning Point: انگیزه پشت سوزاندن کتاب را تفسیر کنید.

📝 Question 36:

The writer refers to Thor Heyerdahl to illustrate the point that

🔹 Correct Answer: C (papyrus stems were used in the construction of boats for long sea journeys)
📍 Location in Passage: Section D. "In 1969 the adventurer Thor Heyerdahl attempted to cross the Atlantic from Morocco in the boat Ra, to show that it was possible for mariners in ancient times to cross the Atlantic Ocean. Ra was made from bundles of papyrus stems and modelled on ancient Egyptian craft."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: هیردال از ساقه‌های پاپیروس برای ساخت قایق برای یک سفر طولانی دریایی (عبور از اقیانوس اطلس) استفاده کرد.
⭐ Key Learning Point: عملکرد پاپیروس در مثال را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 37:

What does the writer conclude about papyrus today?

🔹 Correct Answer: B (Its significance is restricted to its role in the past)
📍 Location in Passage: Section E. "...papyrus is little more than a niche product for the tourist market. What makes papyrus noteworthy for western societies nowadays is its use as the surface upon which our ancient ancestors recorded their lives..."
🔹 Analysis of the Answer: استفاده مدرن آن کم است (محصول خاص) و اهمیت اصلی آن ناشی از استفاده تاریخی آن برای ثبت زندگی اجداد باستانی ما است.
⭐ Key Learning Point: منبع اصلی علاقه مدرن (سوابق تاریخی) را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 38:

Papyrus is rich in cellulose and, in some conditions, will be destroyed by fungal growths or be consumed by ___________.

🔹 Correct Answer: insects
📍 Location in Passage: Section C. "...the cellulose-rich sheets of papyrus would readily decay, becoming covered by mould or full of holes from attacks by insects."
⭐ Key Learning Point: حیوان خاص مسئول مصرف/پوسیدگی را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 39:

It has been found in a 5,000-year-old ___________ in Egypt, and in Herculaneum many papyrus documents were preserved following a huge eruption in 79 CE.

🔹 Correct Answer: tomb
📍 Location in Passage: Section C. "The earliest known roll of papyrus scroll was found in the tomb of an official called Hemeka..."
⭐ Key Learning Point: محل دفن باستانی را شناسایی کنید.

📝 Question 40:

...following a huge ___________ in 79 CE.

🔹 Correct Answer: eruption
📍 Location in Passage: Section C. "...protected at Herculaneum by ash from the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius."
⭐ Key Learning Point: فاجعه طبیعی خاص را شناسایی کنید.